Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Introduction

Introduction 

          In this book search project, I will mainly be focusing on global warming/climate change, human impact on natural landscape, and the depletion of resources worldwide. I chose these subtopics because they greatly interested me because they are a very hotly debated topic with lots of obtainable information, as well as they are very relatable to the "humanized environment". To prepare for this project, I searched for ten recently written books that described in great detail my topic and subtopics, two of which cover almost all of the subtopics and are a great research tool for my project. 
               My first choice book is The Bridge at the Edge of  the World: Capitalism, the Environment, and Crossing from Crisis to Sustainability by James Gustave Speth. The reason that I chose this book is because it accurately depicts, in detail, the threats to our environment caused by humanity. Speth describes how humanity is on a downward slope to our doom by saying if we continue to do exactly what we are doing, with halted growth in the human population or world economy, the world in the later part of the century will be unfit to live in. 
               My second choice book is The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert. The reason that I chose this book is because it talks about the five mass extinctions in the last half-billion years of Earth's history, and how the next mass extinction may be right around the corner. Scientists have been monitoring the looming sixth extinction, comparing it to the prior mass extinction of the dinosaurs. Kolbert writes about how humans have been altering the environment in a way no species has before, which only decreases the time until the imminent extinction of humankind's great legacy. 

Book # 10: Nature's Civil War: Common Soldiers and the Environment in 1862 Virginia - by Kathryn Shively Meier

Trevor Jones 
9/29/15

  • Series: Civil War America
  • Paperback: 240 pages
  • Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press (August 1, 2015)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1469626497
  • ISBN-13: 978-1469626499

Professional Review: 
"Successfully refreshes the common soldier scholarship and launches a worthy discussion of their approaches to health care and the environment."
--H-War

Customer Review: 
"I was required to read this text for a MA in History course and I must say that I enjoyed the book thoroughly. Meier did a fantastic job linking the Virginia Campaigns to the environment that produce so much sickness in Confederate and Union ranks alike. Although it is not comprehensive by any means, she does not claim the text to be, it gives a great overview of medical practices before and during the war. Self care was a valid concern and practice among the soldiers and deserves to be discussed. What's interesting here is that she seems to be able to link the cases of straggling with the issue of self care and preservation at least minimally. More research will obviously be needed to confirm this however one cannot overlook the correlation. Her research was fantastic, primary and secondary sources used purposefully, and weaved together masterfully. Highly recommend to those Civil War buffs out there who want to go beyond the campaigns and into camp life." 

Why I chose this book: 
I chose this book because it gives a good description on how the environment can be harsh, and how people play a role in altering it to suit their needs. This book teaches the reader a very common example of how the environment can be modified to suit the needs of humans, in this case, with the drive of survival. 


Book #9: The Control of Nature - by John McPhee

  • Trevor Jones
  • 9/29/15

  • File Size: 825 KB
  • Print Length: 290 pages
  • Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; Reprint edition (April 1, 2011)
  • Publication Date: April 1, 2011
  • Sold by: Macmillan
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B005E8AJT0

Professional Review: 
"Some of his passages left me gasping for breath…This book gave me more pure enjoyment than anything I've read in a long time."
--Christopher Shaw, The Washington Post Book World

Customer Review: 
"The Control of Nature is a collection of three long esssays about people trying to engineer their way around forces of nature. The first one about control of the Mississippi river to keep it in the current streambed, the second about anticipating volcanic activity in Iceland and the last one dealing with the literal moving of mountains as Los Angeles population pressure pushes people to bulid in the San Gaberial Mountains of California. McPhee, as always, tries to stay in the background and let the participants speak on the page, but there is no mistaking his memorably vivid descriptions of people or nature. His prose are first rate with an eye for compelling detail. The book itself is a quick, thrilling read that leaves the reader with a better understanding of unsung heroes and follies. My favorite McPhee. A warning about some of McPhee's other books: My eyes seem to always glaze over when I attempt one of his "rock talk" full length books on geology."

Why I chose this book:
I chose this book because it tells of the many ways that people have tried to control nature. This book teaches the readers about the strategies that humans used over the years in order to make use out of, and control the environment.

 

Book #8: The Bridge at the Edge of the World: Capitalism, the Environment, and Crossing from Crisis to Sustainability - by James Gustave Speth

Trevor Jones 
9/29/15

  • File Size: 2545 KB
  • Print Length: 320 pages
  • Publisher: Yale University Press; 1st edition (March 28, 2008)
  • Publication Date: March 28, 2008
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B001B1HQI6

Professional Review: 
"An extremely important book both for what it says and for who is saying it. The steady transformation of a solid, pragmatic, progressive negotiator into a 'radical and unrealistic' oracle concerned with the fundamental nature of modern economies is an important event."
—Richard Norgaard, University of California, Berkeley

Customer Review: 
"As do other current writers such as Thomas Homer-Dixon and David Korten, James Speth sees us heading for catastrophe in the way we're over-using and over-polluting the earth, but holds out hope that we may yet turn back from the brink of destruction. He attributes our predicament to an economic system based on little more than constant growth, which in turns requires ever more extraction from the earth; weak or nonexistent government leadership; and an environmental movement that has been less "movement" and more an insider operation that down deep believes a) the government can and will eventually do the right thing and b) there won't be need for drastic redirection of our economic and political systems or serious change in our way of living.
Speth calls for a rediscovery of the true meaning of life (relationships, service, enjoyment of leisure, etc.)--and orienting our economic pursuits around this; a new form of participatory democracy that takes back our country from the corporate-led government we currently "enjoy"; ending over $850 billion in annual global subsidies for "perverse" practices such as overfishing the seas; developing an economic model that incorporates environmental care, human rights and worker well-being at its core; and international treaties with "teeth" to enforce environmental protection of critical habitats and endangered species and ecosystems.
This is a depressing book in that it clearly lays out the challenges facing us; it is hopeful in that it does provide a "bridge" to get us from this world to the next. It's up to us to build it and then be ready to walk over it."


Why I chose this book:
I chose this book because it accurately describes how we will lead the world to its doom: by doing exactly what we are now. This book teaches the reader exactly how human activities are taking a toll on the environment and how they are driving us to the end of the world we know today.  

Book #7: Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Research - by Marq deVilliers

Trevor Jones
9/29/15

  • File Size: 3957 KB
  • Print Length: 368 pages
  • Publisher: Mariner Books; 1st Mariner Books Ed edition (July 12, 2001)
  • Publication Date: July 12, 2001
  • Sold by: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B004NSV95U 

Professional Review: 
"Water is a curious thing, observed the economist Adam Smith: although it is vital to life, it costs almost nothing, whereas diamonds, which are useless for survival, cost a fortune. In Water, Canadian journalist de Villiers says the resource is still undervalued, but it is becoming more precious. It's not that the world is running out of water, he adds, but that "it's running out in places where it's needed most."De Villiers examines the checkered history of humankind's management of water--which, he hastens to remind us, is not a renewable resource in many parts of the world. One of them is the Nile River region, burdened by overpopulation. Another is the Sahara, where Libyan ruler Muammar Qaddafi is pressing an ambitious, and potentially environmentally disastrous, campaign to mine deep underground aquifers to make the desert green. Another is northern China, where the damaging effects of irrigation have destroyed once-mighty rivers, and the Aral Sea of Central Asia, which was killed within a human lifetime. And still another is the American Southwest, where crops more fitting to a jungle than a dry land are nursed. De Villiers travels to all these places, reporting on what he sees and delivering news that is rarely good.
De Villiers has a keen eye for detail and a solid command of the scientific literature on which his argument is based. He's also a fine storyteller, and his wide-ranging book makes a useful companion to Marc Reisner's classic Cadillac Desert and other works that call our attention to a globally abused--and vital--resource."
 --Gregory McNamee

Customer Review: 
"I rank this book as being among the top ten I have read in the decade, for the combined reason that its topic concerns our survival, and its author has done a superior job of integrating both scholarly research (with full credit to those upon whose work he builds) and what must be a unique background of actually having traveled to the specific desolate areas that comprise the heart of this book-from the Aral Sea ("the exposed seabed, now over 28,000 square kilometers, became a stew of salt, pesticide residues, and toxic chemicals; the strong winds in the region pick up more than 40 million tons of these poisonous sediments each year, and the contaminated dust storms that follow have caused the incidence of respiratory illnesses and cancers to explode.") to the heart of China ("According to China's own figures, between 1983 and 1990 the number of cities short of water tripled to three hundred, almost half the cities in the country; those who problem was described as 'serious' rose from forty to one hundred." The author provides a thoughtful and well-structured look at every corner of the world, with special emphasis on the Middle East, the Tigris-Euphrates System, the Nile, the Americas, and China; and at the main human factors destroying our global water system: pollution, dams (that silt up and prevent nutrients from going downstream or flooding from rejuvenating the lower lands), irrigation (leading to salination such that hundreds of thousands of acres are now infertile and being taken out of production), over-engineering, and excessive water mining from aquifers, which are in serious danger of drying up in key areas in the US as well as overseas within the next twenty years. The author provides a balanced and well-documented view overall. The bottom line is clear: we are close to a tipping point toward catastrophe but solution are still within our grasp, and they require, not world government, but a virtual world system that permits the integrated management of all aspects of water demand as well supply. This book should be required reading for every college student and every executive and every government employee at local, state, and federal levels; and every citizen."


Why I chose this book: 
I chose this book because it gives a wonderful insight on how we use, and misuse our earths most precious resource. This book teaches the reader exactly how we are abusing water all around the world, and that they will eventually be an end to our precious resource. 

Book #6: The Fate of the Forests: Developers, Destroyers, and Defenders of the Amazon (Updated Version) - by Suzanne B. Hecht

Trevor Jones 
9/28/15

  • File Size: 2619 KB
  • Print Length: 412 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: B00EDZ70BU
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press; Updated edition (January 15, 2011)
  • Publication Date: January 15, 2011
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226322734
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226322735
  • ASIN: B009PS2JEI


Professional Review: 
"Hecht's and Cockburn's historical viewpoint is illuminating.... They are to be congratulated."                
  -Nature

Customer Review: 
"In "The Fate of the Forest", independent journalists Susanna Hecht and Alexander Cockburn guide us deep into the Amazon rainforest, helping us to better understand the social, economic, ecological, and political dynamics of this threatened bioregion with its diverse tropical plant life, endangered species, and indigenous peoples. Along the way, we meet a myriad of environmental activists, union organizers, and indigenous leaders who are standing up bravely to the multinational corporations destroying the forest. If you care at all about the planet, it will sicken you to read about the clear-cutting of the forest for cattle ranches and soy plantations and how mining companies are contaminating the rivers, fish, and native peoples with mercury. Really, this is a great book, one that every environmentalist needs to read. I highly recommend it."

Why I chose this book: 
I chose this book because it describes the impact humans have had on the deforestation of the rainforest, which is a major part of humans impact on the environment. This book teaches the reader how the rainforest benifits humanity and how we are destroying it.

Book #5: Asphalt Nation: How the Automobile Took Over America and How We Can Take It Back - by Jane Holtz Kay

Trevor Jones
9/28/15

  • File Size: 5902 KB
  • Print Length: 434 pages
  • Publisher: Crown; 1st edition (June 20, 2012)
  • Publication Date: June 20, 2012
  • Sold by: Random House LLC
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B00A1P097I

Professional Review: 
"Commuters, here's some food for thought: collectively, Americans spend more than 8 billion hours each year stuck in traffic. This is just one of the horrifying statistics mentioned in Jane Holtz Kay's Asphalt Nation, an eye-opening look at the relationship between Americans and their cars. Kay asserts that the automobile is destroying our communities, our environment, and our economic competitiveness, and her supporting arguments are pretty persuasive. In addition to the billions of hours wasted in gridlock, Kay notes that our daily drives are becoming longer and more frequent, and that increased mileage has nullified any advances in emission controls.  What makes Asphalt Nation far more interesting than the typical anti-auto diatribe is Kay's discussion of the cultural mores that helped create America's current car glut--namely, our attitudes toward land use and growth management; her comparisons between American and European practices in these areas are particularly interesting. Others have written about the American love affair with the automobile, but Holtz revisits the discussion with lively writing and a dramatic narrative."
-Amazon.com Review 

Customer Review: 
"Aside from the obvious environmental issues of pollution and the consumption of natural resources described by the author, the more compelling sections of the book relate to the social costs of automobile dependency. Among these are the destruction of some of the nation's finest architecture in cities such as Boston and Detroit to make way for highwayws,roads and parking lots, the second class status assigned to public transportation, particularly railroads and subways which serve to break automobile dependency, and the lack of suitable space for pedestrians and bicyclists in cities and towns designed to accomodate the automobile and further dependency. The point is well made that the Amish reject the automobile not because the internal combustion engine is intrinsically evil, but that the automobile serves to break social ties and alienate fellow human beings - all one need do is to observe the typical American suburb to see this prophecy fulfilled. What we are left with in the end are "uglified" cities, congested roadways, lack of accessability for those who choose not to drive, and "carchitecture" (to steal a term from the book), that undifferentiated, generic, plastic looking architecture built along roadways, and also in residential subdivisions which serve the automobile. How many "environmental" issues have I mentioned? These are societal ills. The wanton destruction of our architectural heritage, the dumbing down of our aesthetic appreciation, the lack of societal ties, are the results of decades of poor social policy and the influence of the automobile industry's powerful lobby upon it. We are a nation that needs to preserve and protect our social and cultural heritage and identity."

Why I chose this book: 
I chose this book because it talks about the one topic that I believe describes humanities' effect on the landscape: roads and automobiles. This book teaches the reader about how automobiles are a negative impact on the environment for multiple reasons, and how they've paved their way through our nation's landscape. 

Book #4: Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence - Christian Parenti



Trevor Jones 
9/28/15


  • File Size: 1333 KB
  • Print Length: 314 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1568587295
  • Publisher: Nation Books; First Trade Paper Edition edition (June 28, 2011)
  • Publication Date: June 28, 2011
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B004Z2NQCS

  • Professional Review: 
  • "Christian Parenti offers an unusual and compelling analysis of violence through the lens of the environment….Parenti also turns a sharp eye upon the repression, surveillance, and counterinsurgency that first-world nations have employed to combat growing violence in water-scarce, conflict-ridden regions, and calls for a more enlightened approach."
  • -San Francisco Bay Guardian 

  • Customer Review: 
  • "Mr. Parenti's book is a revelation as it takes a clear eyed glimpse into our undeniable climate crisis; and with that glimpse he illustrates the real threats that crisis represents to both human life and to the democratic ideals that we cherish as American citizens; and finally Parenti maps out at least some possibilities of an exit strategy from this crisis. That these ideas are presented are of utmost importance. Fortunately Mr. Parenti goes beyond just stating abstract notions -- he brings these ideas to life with some generally exciting first hand reporting that takes us from the hardest hit crisis zones of Africa, Afghanistan to our own backyard border zones of Texas and Arizona. In effect he personalizes the overwhelming concepts of global warming by introducing us to the goat herder, the Indian logger, the DEA agent whose lives have been totally turned around by the steady increase in temperature and erratic weather patterns. Most books about the climate crisis can overwhelm us with negativity and a sort of end-of-days mentality. Mr. Parenti's book is the opposite. It is a book that virtually pulses with a love for democracy and belief in the power of human beings to finally do the right thing. And it is a great read as well. What could be better?"

  • Why I chose this book: 
  • I chose to read this book not just because of the description it gives about humanities effects on climate change, but also how the downfall of a country or civilization will unleash a chain reaction, bringing other nations down with it. This teaches the reader exactly how we are hurting our nation, as well as others around it. 
  • Book #3: The Last Hours of Humanity: Warming the World to Extinction - by Thom Hartmann

    Trevor Jones 
    9/27/15

    • File Size: 1714 KB
    • Print Length: 46 pages
    • Publisher: Waterfront Digital Press (August 25, 2013)
    • Publication Date: August 25, 2013
    • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
    • Language: English
    • ASIN: B00ET8B0OE

    Professional Review: 
    None Found. 

    Customer Review: 
    "Thom writes not just of the problems, with well documented resources, but offers solutions and "soulutions" if we are to reverse our road to extinction...
    As a geological engineer, it's been extremely difficult to watch the world destroyed by "corporatism" and pure hateful, greed! As a baby boomer, for many years I drank the kool aid... but then there was that nagging feeling you get deep in your gut, telling you that it isn't A-Ok. There are few people like Thom willing to tell us to pay attention to all that once was an American dream, has become our worst nightmare! Thom Hartman, has for years championed for those who thought It was only kool aid. A truly insightful, common sense driven man! Also, a writer for all readers. His straight forward, no nonsense approach to get Mankind to Wake Up!!!!
    Best yet, while Thom does a fabulous job tearing down or false sense of hope, he always has a viable solution to our dire problems today. If only this book came in a kool aid flavor."
     
  • Why I chose this book: 
  • I chose to read this book because it gives the facts of how global warming/climate change contributed to the mass extinctions of the past, and how it is doing the same thing now. This book teaches the reader on a geographical level, rather than political or economic, that we have a right to know what we are doing to our planet, and that we can solve it as a planet. 
  • Book #2: This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. Climate -by Naomi Klein

    Trevor Jones 
    9/25/15

    • File Size: 2914 KB
    • Print Length: 577 pages
    • Publisher: Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (September 16, 2014)
    • Publication Date: September 16, 2014
    • Sold by: Simon and Schuster Digital Sales Inc
    • Language: English
    • ASIN: B00JHIDON6 

    Professional Review: 
    "Naomi Klein’s This Changes Everything is a ground-breaking work on how climate change changes everything. Written with an elegant blend of science, statistics, field reports and personal insight, it does not paralyze but buoys the reader. The book’s exploration of climate change from the perspective of how capitalism functions produces fresh insights and its examination of the interconnectedness between our relationship with nature and the creation of better, fairer societies presents a radical proposal. Klein’s urgency and outrage is balanced by meticulous documentation and passionate argument. Heart and mind go hand in hand in this magisterial response to a present crisis."
    —Hilary Weston Writers’ Trust Prize for Non-Fiction jury citation 

    Customer Review: 
    I was sidelined from attending the People's Climate March by a knee injury. As a consolation prize, a friend gave me a copy of This Changes Everything, hot off the press. This monumental achievement will go down in history alongside Sand County Almanac and Silent Spring as an environmental clarion call of extraordinary clarity. Klein, a brilliant scholar and a journalist par excellence, does something that no one else could accomplish: she masterfully weaves together an overarching narrative that explains the climate predicament, how we got here, why it has been so hard to address the climate issue (because its resolution directly conflicts with neoliberal economics), who the culprits are, and what must be done. She's hard hitting but fair, and there is plenty of blame to go around. There's a chapter titled "The Right is Right" (because they fully understand that the climate issue is inherently about a titanic clash of values), and there's a chapter on the co-option of Big Green. (It seems that nearly everyone has tar on their hands.) Klein is also compassionate and weaves into the narrative how becoming a parent compounds and heightens the issues for her. The book is both a bible and a manifesto for the environmental movement. No other work that I know of gives such a comprehensive view of why humanity is in this predicament, what the stakes are, what the timeline must be, and -- most importantly -- what the opportunities are to create a more just and sustainable world in the process of saving the planet from climate catastrophe. I am in total awe of This Changes Everything.

    Why I chose this book: 
    I chose this book because it had very positive remarks and shows the reader how we are leading ourselves to the planet's downfall. This book teaches us how humans impact the climate on a day to day basis as well as the long term effects on the climate and how it will play out. 

    Book #1: The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History -by Elisabeth Kolbert

    Trevor Jones
    9/25/15

    File Size: 5512 KB
    Print Length: 336 pages
    Publisher: Henry Holt and Co. (February 11, 2014)
    Publication Date: February 11, 2014
    Sold by: Macmillan
    Language: English
    ASIN: B00EGJE4G2

    Professional Review:
    "It didn’t take long for Homo sapiens to begin “reassembling the biosphere,” observes Kolbert, a Heinz Award–winning New Yorker staff writer and author of Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change (2006). By burning fossil fuels, we are rapidly changing the atmosphere, the oceans, and the climate, forcing potentially millions of species into extinction. Five watershed events in the deep past decimated life on earth, hence the designation “Sixth Extinction” for today’s human-propelled crisis. To lay the groundwork for understanding this massive die-off, Kolbert crisply tells the stories of such earlier losses as the American mastodon and the great auk and provides an orienting overview of evolutionary and ecological science. She then chronicles her adventures in the field with biologists, botanists, and geologists investigating the threats against amphibians, bats, coral, and rhinos. Intrepid and astute, Kolbert combines vivid, informed, and awestruck descriptions of natural wonders, from rain forests to the Great Barrier Reef, and wryly amusing tales about such dicey situations as nearly grabbing onto a tree branch harboring a fist-sized tarantula, swimming among poisonous jellyfish, and venturing into a bat cave; each dispatch is laced with running explanations of urgent scientific inquiries and disquieting findings. Rendered with rare, resolute, and resounding clarity, Kolbert’s compelling and enlightening report forthrightly addresses the most significant topic of our lives." --Donna Seaman


    Customer Review: 
    "As a former invertebrate paleobiologist, "The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History" is the book I have been waiting for years to be written. It is a clarion call for ending the current mass extinction that we humans are causing, and a book that should be, according to Scientific American, "this era's galvanizing text", worthy of comparison with Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring". It is also a vastly superior popular science book than last year's "Scatter, Adapt, and Remember: How Humans Will Survive a Mass Extinction" written by IO9 science editor Annalee Newitz, simply because Elizabeth Kolbert, a staff writer at The New Yorker, has done a superlative job in science reporting, accurately reporting and interpreting work done by some of the most notable researchers of our time studying mass extinctions, whether it is research from Berkeley vertebrate paleobiologist Anthony Barnosky or American Museum of Natural History curator of invertebrate paleontology Neil Landman, a noted researcher of Cretaceous ammonites, or evolutionary geneticist and anthropologist Svante Paabo, whose team is sequencing the entire Neanderthal genome and recognized the existence of another late Pleistocene hominid species, the Denisovans, from genomic material in a fragment of a finger bone found in a Siberian cave. Moreover, at the end of her book, she provides an extensive bibliography which notes many of the most important relevant scientific papers as well as important texts written by the likes of notable ecologists James H. Brown and Michael Rosenzweig, and paleobiologists Michael Benton, Douglas Erwin and Richard Fortey. Without question, "The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History", may be one of the most discussed, most important, books of popular science published this year."

    Why I chose this book: 
    I chose this book because it seems very interesting and descriptive about how our actions are leading us to the planets sixth extinction. This book teaches the reader about what occurred to lead us to our first through fifth extinctions and how we are causing the sixth as a species.